If God were to inspire a person to write a book, the words in that book would still be his/her words. They would not be the word of God.
Ask
a Christian a question about Jesus, and he might answer with a
quotation from Paul. But who tells us Paul speaks for Jesus? Why do we
need Paul to speak for Jesus when Jesus speaks for himself? Why do we
need Paul to speak for Jesus when Jesus himself warns us: “Be on your
guard; I have told you everything ahead of time?” (Mark 13:23). If Jesus
has told us all we need to know, why do we need someone else to add to,
or subtract from, what he said?
Limitations of Scripture
The
word of God is, and will forever be, with God. (John 1:1). God created
all things with his word. He spoke his word to the patriarchs and the
prophets of Israel. Then he sent his word to the world in the person of
Jesus, his Son. The word of God now sits at the right hand of God from
where he speaks into the hearts and minds of sons of God and judges all
things. There is no scriptural basis whatsoever for concluding that this
word of God is the same as the word of Paul.
Daniel
says: “I, Daniel, understood from the scriptures, according to the word
of the LORD given to Jeremiah the prophet, that the desolation of
Jerusalem would last seventy years.” (Daniel 9:2). This shows that the
scriptures are separate and distinct from the word of God. The
scriptures are given by men. The word of God is given by God. The
scriptures are written by men. The word of God is spoken by God.
Accordingly,
Jesus points out that the word of God gives life: scriptures do not. He
says to the Jews: “You search the scriptures, for in them you think you
have eternal life; and these are they which testify of me. But you are
not willing to come to me that you may have life.” (John 5:39-40).
Paul
says: “All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable
for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in
righteousness.” (2 Timothy 3:16). But this does not make the scriptures
the word of God. There is a difference between what God says and what
God inspires. If God were to inspire me to write a book, the words in my
book would still be my words. They would not be the word of God. All
that can be said is that my words were written by the inspiration of
God. If God were to inspire me to do a painting, it would not thereby be
the painting of God? It would still be my painting.
Second Peter
Contrary
to popular perception, the writer of 2 Peter does Paul no favours. He
says: “No prophecy of scripture is of any private interpretation, for
prophecy never came by the will of man, but holy men of God spoke as
they were moved by the Holy Spirit.” (2 Peter 1:20-21). However, Paul is
not a prophet. 2 Peter does not classify Paul’s writing as prophecy but
as “scripture.” Christians need to understand that the law and the
prophets are the highest form of inspired Jewish writings. Other
“writings” are considered of lower cadre.
2
Peter does not even acknowledge Paul as an apostle of Christ. Instead,
it pointedly refers to him as “Brother Paul.” It does not say Paul
writes by the inspiration of the Holy Spirit. Instead, it says Paul
writes: “according to the wisdom that God gave him.” (2 Peter 3:15).
That is certainly not a high commendation. It actually means 2 Peter
does not accept Paul’s writings as the word of God. At best, they are
words of wisdom. I also write according to the wisdom God gave me. But
that does not make my writings the word of God.
Moreover,
the major concern of 2 Peter is that Paul’s letters are inclined to
lead unstable believers astray. I share that concern. However, there is
no danger in the word of God leading anybody astray. Nowhere in the
scriptures are we counseled to be careful that the word of God might
lead us astray. 2 Peter says some of Paul’s writings are “hard to
understand.” Again, this immediately shows they cannot be the word of
God. The word of God is not hard to understand. On the contrary, it
“gives understanding to the simple.” (Psalm 119:130).
Word of Paul
When
Paul wrote his letter to Timothy declaring the scriptures to be the
inspiration of God, the New Testament bible was non-existent. Therefore,
Paul’s epistles can surely not be included in his classification of the
scriptures. In any case, Paul’s view of the Old Testament contradicts
that of Jeremiah. Jeremiah insists the scribes tampered with the bible.
He asks: “How can you say, ‘We are wise, for we have the law of the
LORD,’ when actually the lying pen of the scribes has handled it
falsely?” (Jeremiah 8:8).
Paul
is the only writer in the bible who says his word is the word of God.
He says to the Thessalonians: “When you received the word of God which
you heard from us, you welcomed it not as the word of men, but as it is
in truth, the word of God.” (1 Thessalonians 2:13). This is one of the
most deceitful things Paul ever said. In the bible, Paul mostly speaks
for himself and about himself. Time and again, he presents himself as
his own authority, ensuring that his words should not be mistaken for
the word of God.
The
word of God can only come from God. It cannot come from man. Paul is a
man; therefore, he cannot speak the word of God. John the Baptist, whose
heavenly calling Jesus authenticates, never claims he speaks the word
of God. Instead he says: “He who comes from above is above all; he who
is of the earth is earthly and speaks of the Earth. He who comes from
heaven is above all.” (John 3:31). “He whom God has sent speaks the
words of God, for God does not give the Spirit by measure.” (John 3:34).
John
is talking here about Jesus and no one else. Only Jesus and the Holy
Spirit are divinely authorised to speak the word of God on earth. They
are the only two people who come from heaven. They also never speak
their own words. They only speak God’s words.
Jesus
says: “I have not spoken on my own authority; but the Father who sent
me gave me a command, what I should say and what I should speak. And I
know that his command is everlasting life. Therefore, whatever I speak,
just as the Father has told me, so I speak.” (John 12:49-50). The same
principle applies to the Holy Spirit. Jesus says: “He will guide you
into all truth; for he will not speak on his own authority, but whatever
he hears he will speak.” (John 16:13).
These
principles have no applicability to Paul. Even by his own admission,
Paul speaks his own words. He says: “What I speak, I speak not according
to the Lord, but as it were, foolishly.” (2 Corinthians 11:17). But God
does not speak foolishly.
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