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Tuesday 17 September 2013

Costa Concordia emerges from the sea after 19-hour salvage battle


The hunt for the last two missing Costa Concordia passengers was today underway after a dramatic 19-hour operation saw the ship finally pulled upright.
Salvage officials believe the bodies of waiter Russel Rebello and passenger Maria Grazia Trecarichi could be found in a lifeboat beneath the ship’s hull.
It was hoped remains would become visible as the complex system of cables and hydraulics hauled the vessel - on which 32 lives were lost - from its side.
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Successful: Rotating the wreck of the Costa Concordia cruise ship is believed to be one of the biggest maritime salvage operations in history
Successful: Rotating the wreck of the Costa Concordia cruise ship is believed to be one of the biggest maritime salvage operations in history
Wide view: The severly damaged side of the stricken Costa Concordia is visible after the parbuckling operation succesfully uprighted the ship around 4am
Wide view: The severly damaged side of the stricken Costa Concordia is visible after the parbuckling operation succesfully uprighted the ship around 4am
Upright again: The recovery of the ship Costa Concordia shipwreck was successfully completed early this morning off the island of Giglio
Upright again: The recovery of the ship Costa Concordia shipwreck was successfully completed early this morning off the island of Giglio

Destroyed: Work began to right the stricken Costa Concordia vessel, which sank in January 2012. If the operation is successful, it will then be towed away and scrapped
Destroyed: Work began to right the stricken Costa Concordia vessel, which sank in January 2012. If the operation is successful, it will then be towed away and scrapped
Vertical: Rust and grime covers one half of the Costa Concordia after the stricken vessel was winched upright after more than a year resting on its side in Giglion harbour
Vertical: Rust and grime covers one half of the Costa Concordia after the stricken vessel was winched upright after more than a year resting on its side in Giglion harbour
What happens next: The damage must be repaired to stabilize the ship so it can withstand the coming winter, when seas and winds will whip the liner
What happens next: The damage must be repaired to stabilize the ship so it can withstand the coming winter, when seas and winds will whip the liner
Salvage teams worked through the night for 19 hours - and decks eventually became visible after being underwater for 20 months since it went down.
The vessel is covered in rust and stained by the sea, while all the windows which were submerged in Giglio harbour, Italy, have been shattered.
Kevin Rebello, the waiter's brother, and Elio Vincenzi, the passenger's husband, were expected to arrive on the island today.
'I haven't slept since yesterday,' Kevin Rebello said in an interview in Rome. 'It's taken 20 months. If it takes another 20 hours, for me it's worth the wait.'

Finally above water: The wrecked side of the Costa Concordia, which has been submerged under water for the last 20 months, was finally visible this morning
Finally above water: The wrecked side of the Costa Concordia, which has been submerged under water for the last 20 months, was finally visible this morning
Reporting: Broadcast crew work in front of the wreckage of Italy's Costa Concordia cruise ship near the harbour of Giglio Porto
Reporting: Broadcast crew work in front of the wreckage of Italy's Costa Concordia cruise ship near the harbour of Giglio Porto

Dedication: The wreck of Italy's Costa Concordia was finally upright this morning after salvage crews worked through the night to complete the 19-hour operation
Dedication: The wreck of Italy's Costa Concordia was finally upright this morning after salvage crews worked through the night to complete the 19-hour operation
Lifted up: The severly damaged side of the stricken Costa Concordia is visible after the parbuckling operation succesfully uprighted the ship
Lifted up: The severly damaged side of the stricken Costa Concordia is visible after the parbuckling operation succesfully uprighted the ship
Above sea level: Work began yesterday to right the stricken Costa Concordia vessel, which sank on January 12, 2012
Above sea level: Work began yesterday to right the stricken Costa Concordia vessel, which sank on January 12, 2012


Operation: A detail of the right side of the Costa Concordia is seen after it was lifted upright on the Tuscan Island of Giglio, Italy, early this morning
Operation: A detail of the right side of the Costa Concordia is seen after it was lifted upright on the Tuscan Island of Giglio, Italy, early this morning
Wreckage: The damaged side of the capsized cruise liner Costa Concordia is seen at the end of the 'parbuckling' operation outside Giglio harbour
Wreckage: The damaged side of the capsized cruise liner Costa Concordia is seen at the end of the 'parbuckling' operation outside Giglio harbour
Effects of marine life: The damaged side of the capsized cruise liner Costa Concordia is seen at the end of the 'parbuckling' operation outside Giglio harbour
Effects of marine life: The damaged side of the capsized cruise liner Costa Concordia is seen at the end of the 'parbuckling' operation outside Giglio harbour
Looking on: Salvage crews have completed one of the most difficult and expensive wreck recovery projects ever performed
Looking on: Salvage crews have completed one of the most difficult and expensive wreck recovery projects ever performed

All in one piece: The capsized cruise liner Costa Concordia is seen at the end of the 'parbuckling' operation outside Giglio harbour
All in one piece: The capsized cruise liner Costa Concordia is seen at the end of the 'parbuckling' operation outside Giglio harbour

Big job: The crippled cruise ship was pulled completely upright early this morning after a complicated, 19-hour operation to wrench it from its side where it capsized
Big job: The crippled cruise ship was pulled completely upright early this morning after a complicated, 19-hour operation to wrench it from its side where it capsized
Operation: The hunt for the last two missing Costa Concordia passengers was today under way after the ship was finally pulled upright early this morning
Operation: The hunt for the last two missing Costa Concordia passengers was today under way after the ship was finally pulled upright early this morning

First of its kind: The procedure, known as parbuckling, has never been carried out on a vessel as large as Costa Concordia before
First of its kind: The procedure, known as parbuckling, has never been carried out on a vessel as large as Costa Concordia before

And Mr Vincenzi said: ‘I am still hoping to find my wife. This is a tense wait for me and for my daughter.'
Despite fears the ship may break apart before it reached the crucial angle of 65 degrees, the operation has gone smoothly, but slower than expected.
The £500million salvage effort is said to be the largest in maritime history, but there will be no saving the £370million liner - destined for the scrapyard.
Local residents and survivors said that there was an eerie feeling as the ship rose - and some said the sight reminded them of the tragedy.
‘Seeing it re-emerge is emotional for me,’ said survivor Luciano Castro. ‘I could not miss it. That ship could have been my end and instead I am here.'
The operation will not be complete until the vessel is towed away from the island - probably by next spring, after a full survey is done on the wreckage.
Shortly after 4am today, a foghorn wailed on Giglio island and the head of Italy's Civil Protection agency announced that the ship had reached vertical.
Franco Gabrielli added that the operation to rotate the cruise liner - known in nautical terms as parbuckling - was complete.
Some 36 giant cables were put across the hull to drag up the ship - and enormous tanks were welded onto its side and filled with water to act as ballast.
'We completed the parbuckling operation a few minutes ago the way we thought it would happen and the way we hoped it would happen,' said Franco Porcellacchia, project manager for the Concordia's owner, Costa Crociere Spa.
'A perfect operation, I must say.'
No environmental spill has been detected so far, he said. Applause rang out among firefighters in the tent where the engineers made the announcement.
An hour later, Nick Sloane, the South African chief salvage master, received a hero's welcome as he came ashore from the barge that had served as the floating command control room for the operation.
Inspection: Members of US company Titan Salvage and Italian firm Micoperi look at the damaged side of the wreckage of Italy's Costa Concordia cruise ship
Inspection: Members of US company Titan Salvage and Italian firm Micoperi look at the damaged side of the wreckage of Italy's Costa Concordia cruise ship
Mission: Salvage experts started the rotation of the ship yesterday at around 9am, before the ship was finally laid to rest on an underwater mattress today at 4am
Mission: Salvage experts started the rotation of the ship yesterday at around 9am, before the ship was finally laid to rest on an underwater mattress today at 4am

Difficult task: The Concordia's submerged side suffered significant damage during the 20 months it bore the weight of the ship on the jagged reef
Difficult task: The Concordia's submerged side suffered significant damage during the 20 months it bore the weight of the ship on the jagged reef
Rusty: Salvage operators in Italy lifted the Costa Concordia cruise ship upright from its watery grave off the island of Giglio in the biggest ever project of its kind
Rusty: Salvage operators in Italy lifted the Costa Concordia cruise ship upright from its watery grave off the island of Giglio in the biggest ever project of its kind
Damage: The vessel is covered in rust and stained by the sea, while all the windows which were submerged in Giglio harbour, Italy, have been shattered
Damage: The vessel is covered in rust and stained by the sea, while all the windows which were submerged in Giglio harbour, Italy, have been shattered
Smashed: Damaged windows of the wreckage of Italy's Costa Concordia cruise ship near the harbour of Giglio Porto
Smashed: Damaged windows of the wreckage of Italy's Costa Concordia cruise ship near the harbour of Giglio Porto
Back up: As the ship rose from the depths, decks which have been underwater for 20 months since the ship went down with the loss of 32 lives, became visible
Back up: As the ship rose from the depths, decks which have been underwater for 20 months since the ship went down with the loss of 32 lives, became visible
Wreck: The previously sunken side of the Costa Concordia is covered in rust and stained by the sea while all the windows are shattered
Wreck: The previously sunken side of the Costa Concordia is covered in rust and stained by the sea while all the windows are shattered
Detail: The Costa Concordia vessel is covered in rust and stained by the sea while all the windows which were submerged are shattered
Detail: The Costa Concordia vessel is covered in rust and stained by the sea while all the windows which were submerged are shattered

Momentous occasion: A foghorn sounded across the harbour of Giglio Porto as 4am this morning to mark the moment the Costa Concordia completed its 65 degree rotation
Momentous occasion: A foghorn sounded across the harbour of Giglio Porto as 4am this morning to mark the moment the Costa Concordia completed its 65 degree rotation


Breaking dawn: The upright wreck of the Costa Concordia cruise ship can be seen as the sun rises over Giglio in Italy this morning
Breaking dawn: The upright wreck of the Costa Concordia cruise ship can be seen as the sun rises over Giglio in Italy this morning

As day breaks: The Costa Concordia cruise liner is seen after it was lifted upright, on the Tuscan Island of Giglio, Italy, early Tuesday morning
As day breaks: The Costa Concordia cruise liner is seen after it was lifted upright, on the Tuscan Island of Giglio, Italy, early Tuesday morning
Picture perfect: The ship was wrenched from its side where it capsized last year off Tuscany, with officials declaring it a 'perfect' end to a daring engineering feat
Picture perfect: The ship was wrenched from its side where it capsized last year off Tuscany, with officials declaring it a 'perfect' end to a daring engineering feat
'Brilliant! Perfetto,' Sloane said, using some of the Italian he has learned over the past year on Giglio preparing for Tuesday's operation.
'It was a struggle, a bit of a roller coaster. But for the whole team it was fantastic.'
The Concordia slammed into a reef off Giglio Island on January 13, 2012, after the captain brought it too close to shore.
The cruise ship drifted, listed and capsized just off the island's port, killing 32 people.

Standing straight: The Costa Concordia after it was lifted upright, on the Tuscan Island of Giglio, Italy, in the early hours Tuesday morning
Standing straight: The Costa Concordia after it was lifted upright, on the Tuscan Island of Giglio, Italy, in the early hours Tuesday morning

THE LAST TWO MISSING BODIES

Russel Rebello
Russel Rebello (right) was a waiter on board the ship and a married father-of-two from Mumbai, India.
The 33 year old - who had been working on the Costa Concordia for a few months before the incident - was praised for his heroism in saving lives before he died when the cruise liner sank.
He even gave one survivor his own lifejacket - and was last seen as he made his way to a muster station at a restaurant on the ship.
His brother Kevin Rebello, said that he hopes he can one day bring his brother home to Mumbai ‘to give him a decent burial’.
Maria Grazia Trecarichi
Passenger Maria Grazia Trecarichi was celebrating her 50th birthday on the ship with her 17-year-old daughter Stefania.
They boarded different lifeboats because Mrs Trecarichi (above), from Sicily, was cold and had gone below deck to get a jacket. Stefania survived.
Elio Vincenzi, her husband, said: ‘I am still hoping to find my wife. This is a tense wait for me and for my daughter.'
Standing straight: The Costa Concordia after it was lifted upright, on the Tuscan Island of Giglio, Italy, in the early hours Tuesday morning

Close up: The crippled cruise ship was pulled completely upright early Tuesday morning after a 19-hour operation to wrench it from its side. Officials declaring it a 'perfect' end to a daring and unprecedented engineering feat
Close up: The crippled cruise ship was pulled completely upright early Tuesday morning after a 19-hour operation to wrench it from its side. Officials declaring it a 'perfect' end to a daring and unprecedented engineering feat

Complicated operation: Salvage workers attempt to raise the cruise ship last night by 'parbuckling' - rotating the ship by a series of cables and hydraulic machines
Complicated operation: Salvage workers attempt to raise the cruise ship last night by 'parbuckling' - rotating the ship by a series of cables and hydraulic machines
Surveying the damage: The severely damaged side of the stricken Costa Concordia is visible after the parbuckling operation successfully put the cruise ship upright this morning
Surveying the damage: The severely damaged side of the stricken Costa Concordia is visible after the parbuckling operation successfully put the cruise ship upright this morning
Steady progress: Engineers have managed to raise the ship 25 degrees during the course of the day and they hope things will get easier from this point on as gravity starts to take effect
Steady progress: Engineers managed to raise the ship 25 degrees during the course of the day and said they hoped things would get easier as gravity starts to take effect
Carefully watched: Every minute of the lengthy operation has been followed by the world's media, pictured, who have descended on Giglio and camped out overnight
Carefully watched: Every minute of the lengthy operation has been followed by the world's media, pictured, who have descended on Giglio and camped out overnight
Engineers are now using remote controls to carefully open valves to let seawater start filling huge ballast tanks that had been welded onto the already exposed side so the weight of the water in the tanks helped pull the cruise liner up much faster
Engineers are now using remote controls to carefully open valves to let seawater start filling huge ballast tanks that had been welded onto the already exposed side so the weight of the water in the tanks helped pull the cruise liner up much faster
Giglio was hit by an electrical storm yesterday which delayed the start of the winching by three hours and it was a further three hours before the huge system of pulleys, counterweights and chains eased the cruise liner free.
The salvage operation involved engineers using the technique known as 'parbuckling', rotating the vessel using a series of cables and hydraulic machines.

‘After applying 6,000 tons of force, we saw the detachment of the ship from the reef,’ said engineering chief Sergio Girotto.


In an unprecedented maritime salvage operation, engineers on Monday gingerly wrestled the hull of the shipwrecked Costa Concordia off the Italian reef where the cruise ship has been stuck since January 2012

In an unprecedented maritime salvage operation, engineers on Monday gingerly wrestled the hull of the shipwrecked Costa Concordia off the Italian reef where the cruise ship has been stuck since January 2012
Losing light: As work continues into the night the top desk is now almost entirely visible above the waves for the first time since January 2012
Losing light: As work continues into the night the top desk is now almost entirely visible above the waves for the first time since January 2012


Engineers inspect parts of Costa Concordia which have lain underwater for nearly two years - the salvage operation was underway today off the coast of the Italian island of Giglio
Engineers inspect parts of Costa Concordia which have lain underwater for nearly two years - the salvage operation was underway yesterday off the coast of Giglio island
Emerging from the depths: The distinctive marks and broken windows show exactly where the water level stopped even as it is gradually turned upright
Emerging from the depths: The distinctive marks and broken windows show exactly where the water level stopped even as it is gradually turned upright

The capsized Costa Concordia liner is pictured several hours in to the operation to right the vessel which has lain half-submerged off the Italian island of Giglio since January last year
The capsized Costa Concordia liner is pictured several hours in to the £500m operation to right the vessel which is involving engineers from 24 different countries
The shipwrecked cruise Costa Concordia before the start of parbucking (top) and after the salvage work starts (bottom), showing the rusty yellowish-stain (circled) where it at rested, during the ongoing operation in Giglio
The shipwrecked cruise Costa Concordia before the start of parbucking (top) and after the salvage work starts (bottom), showing the rusty yellowish-stain (circled) where it at rested, during the ongoing operation in Giglio
The rusty yellowish-stain line on the wreck of the Costa Concordia cruise ship after (L) and before (R) it was slowly lifted during salvage works
The rusty yellowish-stain line on the wreck of the Costa Concordia cruise ship after (L) and before (R) it was slowly lifted during salvage works
The line of rust shows the progress of today's efforts to move the enormous ship
Taken 92 minutes after the top picture, the bottom image shows the painfully slow process of lifting the Costa Concordia off its side
The line of rust, left, shows the progress of efforts to move the enormous ship and right, taken 92 minutes after the top picture, the bottom image shows the painfully slow process of lifting the Costa Concordia off its side


Winching the liner upright was expected to take up to 12 hours, but a threat of tangles in the steel cables last night delayed the operation, which was eventually completed after 19 hours.
The final phase of the rotation went remarkably fast as gravity began to kick in and pull the ship toward its normal vertical position.
Parbuckling is a standard operation to right capsized ships. But never before had it been used on such a huge cruise liner. The Concordia is expected to be floated away from Giglio in the spring and turned into scrap.
Sloane said an initial inspection of the starboard side, covered in brown slime from its 20 months underwater while the ship was stuck on a rocky seabed perch, indicated serious damage that must be fixed in the coming weeks and months. The damage he said was caused by both the capsizing and the operation to rotate the ship.
How it was done





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